Orthopedics is the medical specialty that diagnoses, treats, and prevents problems of the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. Specialists handle many conditions, from fractures and sports injuries to arthritis and spine disorders. They use tools like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to find the cause of pain, stiffness, or limited movement. Based on results, doctors create treatment plans tailored to each patient.

Orthopedic care includes both surgery and non-surgical treatments. Common surgeries involve joint replacement and spinal fusion. Surgeons also perform minimally invasive options, such as arthroscopy, to reduce recovery time. Newer approaches include regenerative therapies and focused physical therapy.

The field continues to evolve, adopting the latest medical advances. Patients benefit from less pain, better movement, and an improved quality of life. Whether treating injuries, correcting birth defects, or managing age-related wear, orthopedics works to restore strength, mobility, and overall health.