Thoracic Surgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases of the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, trachea, diaphragm, and chest wall. Surgeons manage both cancerous and non-cancerous conditions, along with trauma and birth defects. Common procedures include lung cancer surgery, esophageal surgery, chest tumor removal, lung volume reduction, and treatment for collapsed lungs (pneumothorax).

Surgeons often use minimally invasive methods such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic surgery. These techniques reduce pain, limit scarring, and shorten recovery.

Doctors may recommend Thoracic Surgery when patients experience chest pain, breathing problems, or repeated infections. It also plays a key role in treating early-stage cancers that require quick surgical care.

Recovery depends on the type of procedure and the patient’s overall health. Most patients need a hospital stay and follow-up care. When performed by experienced specialists, Thoracic Surgery can be life-saving and offers excellent results.